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991.
树枝状界面相开裂对纤维强度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
碳纤维增强铝的复合材料在制造过程中,由于发生化学反应而在界面上形成新相。该相并非均匀附着在纤维表面,而是以纤维为主杆形成树枝状。本文利用剪切滞后理论,同时考虑到界面相亦有承受轴向外载的能力,分析了界面相开裂对纤维强度的影响。结果表明界面相与纤维间界面强度以及该界面脱粘后的摩擦应力的增加都能使纤维在给定外载下破坏的概率减小;另外界面相的厚度、沿纤维方向的弹性模量、剪切模量的增加却使上述概率增加。 相似文献
992.
利用积分变换法导出了蒸汽温升率连续变化时汽轮机转子的温度场和热应力场计算公式。本公式可直接应用于转子的应力监测与控制。和差分法相比,解析法的数据处理速度快,能满足快速监测、及时跟踪与控制的要求。关键词:汽轮机转子;温度场;热应力场 相似文献
993.
In this paper we present a unified treatment of composite ellipsoid assemblages in the setting of uncoupled phenomena like conductivity and elasticity and coupled phenomena like thermoelectricity and piezomagnetoelectricity. The building block of this microgeometry is a confocal ellipsoidal particle consisting of a (possibly void) core and a coating. All space is filled up with such units which have different sizes but possess the same aspect ratios. The confocal ellipsoids may have the same orientation in space or may be randomly oriented. The resulting microgeometry simulates two-phase composites in which the reinforcing components are short fibers or elongated particles. Our main interest is in obtaining information of an exact nature on the effective moduli of this microgeometry whose effective tensor symmetry structure depends on the packing mode of the coated ellipsoids. This information will sometimes be complete like the full effective thermoelectric tensor of an assemblage which contains aligned ellipsoids in which the coating is isotropic and the core is arbitrarily anisotropic. In the majority of the cases however the maximum achievable exact information will be only partial and will appear in the form of certain exact relations between the effective moduli of the microgeometry. These exact relations are obtained from exact solutions for the fields in the microstructure for a certain set of loading conditions. In all the considered cases an isotropic coating can be combined with a fully arbitrary core. This covers the most important physical case of anisotropic fibers in an isotropic matrix. Allowing anisotropy in the coating requires the fulfillment of certain constraint conditions between its moduli. Even though in this case the presence of such constraint conditions may render the anisotropic coating material hypothetical, the value of the derived solutions remains since they still provide benchmark comparisons for approximate and numerical treatments. The remarkable feature of the general analysis which covers all treated uncoupled and coupled phenomena is that it is developed solely on the basis of potential solutions of the conduction problem in the same microgeometry. 相似文献
994.
995.
平面Poisson外边值问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
证明平面调和函数的Dirichlet外问题解存在唯一的充要条件;在此基础上,建立Laplace和Poisson外问题的等价边界积分方程;通过实例对传统的边界积分方程进行了讨论,表明它们不具有普遍适用性。 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
M. DanielssonD.M. Parks M.C. Boyce 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2002,50(2):351-379
A three-dimensional micromechanical unit cell model for particle-filled materials is presented. The cell model is based on a Voronoi tessellation of particles arranged on a body-centered cubic (BCC) array. The three-dimensionality of the present cell model enables the study of several deformation modes, including uniaxial, plane strain and simple shear deformations, as well as arbitrary principal stress states.The unit cell model is applied to studies on the micromechanical and macromechanical behavior of rubber-toughened polycarbonate. Different load cases are examined, including plane strain deformation, simple shear deformation and principal stress states. For a constant macroscopic strain rate, the different load cases show that the macroscopic flow strength of the blend decreases with an increase in void volume fraction, as expected. The main mechanism for plastic deformation is broad shear banding across inter-particle ligaments. The distributed nature of plastic straining acts to reduce the amount of macroscopic strain softening in the blend as the initial void volume fraction is increased. In the case of plane strain deformation, the plastic flow is observed to initiate across inter-particle ligaments in the direction of constraint. This particular mode of deformation could not have been captured using a two-dimensional, plane strain idealization of cylindrical voids in a matrix.The potential for localized crazing and/or cavitation in the matrix is addressed. It is observed that the introduction of voids acts to relieve hydrostatic stress in the matrix material, compared to the homopolymer. It is also seen that the predicted peak hydrostatic stress in the matrix is higher under plane strain deformation than under triaxial tension (with equal lateral stresses), for the same macroscopic stress triaxiality.The effect of void volume fraction on the macroscopic uniaxial tension behavior of the different blends is examined using a Considère construction for dilatant materials. The natural draw ratio was predicted to decrease with an increase in void volume fraction. 相似文献
999.
合理利用选择性转移效应,能够有效地延长摩擦零部件的使用寿命,但是,现用的大都是铜-钢或铜合金-钢选择性摩擦副,这在润滑不良情况下容易发生擦伤甚至咬死而制造机械零部件报废。因此,研制了一种钢背/青铜粉/(PTEE-(Cu2O)三层复合材料,并且利用MPV-1500摩擦试验机对其分别在甘油润滑和三乙醇胺润滑下的摩擦学性能等进行了试验研究,结果表明,复合材料在甘油或三乙醇胺润滑下的摩擦系数比干摩擦时的低 相似文献
1000.
弹/粘塑性柱体扭转问题的函数Laplace变换解 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在应力Laplace变换分析粘塑性轴对称问题基础上,对弹性-弹/粘塑性圆柱体扭转全过程进行分析,根据柱体扭转的应力分布,构造应力函数与位移函数,并对函数进行Laplace变换。相应求出圆柱体、空心圆柱体的Laplace变换解,以及圆柱体的弹性-粘塑性交界线值 相似文献